New Publication in Discover Nano (Springer Nature) our new review article entitled“Phthalocyanine photosensitizers in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as a multifunctional strategy for combating antimicrobial resistance”

We are pleased to announce the publication of our new review article entitled “Phthalocyanine photosensitizers in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as a multifunctional strategy for combating antimicrobial resistance” in Discover Nano (Springer Nature).

This international collaborative review explores the potential of phthalocyanines (Pcs) and metallophthalocyanines (MPcs) as promising photosensitizers for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), offering alternative strategies to address the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance.

The article highlights the importance of molecular design, central metal ions, peripheral functionalization, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Particular attention is given to nanotechnology-based delivery systems, including liposomes, metallic nanoparticles, and graphene oxide, as well as opportunities for synergistic photodynamic and photothermal therapies.

The review also discusses key challenges, including molecular aggregation, biofilm penetration, oxygen limitations, and clinical translation.

We sincerely thank all co-authors and international collaborators Lili Arabuli, Mehak Zahra, Dimitri Lashkhi, Nana Tsiklauri, Mevlude Canlica, Bahadir Keskin, Rusudan Gigauri, Anine Crous, Heidi Abrahamse & Blassan George for their valuable contributions.

Journal: Discover Nano (Springer Nature)

Publication Date: November 2, 2026

Volume: 21, Article 588 (2026)

Article Type: Review Article | Open Access

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05103-6

Read the full article: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-026-05103-6